Adaptive Leadership

5 ways to understand complexity

For many leaders, the word complexity is not new.

Nowadays, everything is complex, to the point it's almost lost its meaning.

Complexity, in this case, refers to the type of dynamics that describe the system, and this offers us clues as to how to lead in a complex environment.

According to David Snowden, author of the Cynefin Framework, there are 4 types of systems - Simple, Complicated, Complex and Chaotic. And it outlines a way to understand and act in each one.

In a complex system:

  1. You need collective intelligence: harnessing the power of groups and taking on many different perspectives to diagnose problems and form solutions

  2. Understand cause and effect rather than jump to solutions

  3. Understanding can only be done retrospectively

  4. Be patient and be comfortable with ambiguity and failures

  5. Take action in the form of 'nudges' towards the goal and observe what happens to validate your actions. There are no silver bullets.

Why is this important?

The type of leadership styles and practices you use will help you to understand and adapt, for example.

Command and Control is one of the most overused styles. This is a good style in chaotic systems, where fast actions without consultation are beneficial.

However, a visionary, democratic and influencing style in a complex system has many more advantages. These styles require vulnerability, trust and time invested in building connection, consensus and a lot more listening than telling.

Situational leadership has been around for decades. However, it is most often discussed when leading people. Over the last three years, it has become clear that it is essential when considering the types of problems to be solved.

In complex systems, there are no silver bullets, no utopian dreams, just a commitment to improving each day.

Image courtesy of Francisco Carcamo

The 4 levels of listening for the modern contact centre leader

One of the most valuable skills the modern leader has is to listen.

Having the ability to sit and quietly pay attention, withhold judgement and be open to possibilities will lead to better solutions, stronger trust and connection.

Listening well combines good self-awareness and self-management. Firstly, to know when our biases are coming up and secondly, the ability to set them aside.

Listening well requires silence. Letting those moments stretch out will allow time for thought, and that tension will bring out the right conversation.

Listening effectively requires intention, and to add to the complexity, you can't listen without thinking and feeling.

According to Otto Scharmer, there are four levels of listening.

πŸ›« Level 1 - Autopilot.
We filter, discard and dismiss. This reinforces our current way of seeing the world. At this level, we are like the algorithm on YouTube. We only take in the same type of content, the content we like, rather than the content that might stimulate our interest in different directions or even give us divergent views and ideas to expand our understanding.
This way of listening discards a lot of information you might need to innovate, explore ideas and build genuine connection and trust.

🧠 Level 2 - Open Mind.
This is where we can take on new information and actively look for alternatives and opposing views to consider what else might be possible.

πŸ’™ Level 3 - Open Heart.
We listen empathetically, and we appreciate the perspective of the other person. We don't need to have felt their emotions, but we believe their perspective completely and we do this without judgement.

πŸ™πŸΌ Level 4 - Open Will.
We give up our preconceptions about how something should be done and allow control to be passed to the other person. We can act as coaches at this moment, and we don't impose ourselves on the outcome.

It's important to note here that this is not linear. You can move back and forward between these in one conversation.

So where do we start to be more intentional about moving between these levels of listening?

Start to reflect every day on where you have been using listening. Then think about what helped or hindered you in moving to a level that could have helped get a better outcome or better connection.
Do this for a couple of weeks, and you should start noticing that you catch yourself in the moment and adjust your listening in real time.

5 ways you can build an adaptive, agile contact centre

Being agile is no longer enough, we believe the agile principles will always have a place in the ways teams work, but it should be one part of a much broader approach to how we lead the modern contact centre.

The world today is best described as disruptive, best laid plans are often turned upside down and yet we still have goals and aspirations that we want to fulfil.

So how do we achieve our business goals and successfully deal with the unexpected events that throw us into firefighting mode?

The answer to become adaptive. It’s a way of designing, working and leading contact centres that focuses on building the capability to thrive no matter what the change is.

The best way to think about this, is like the automatic software updates on your phone.

With each update you get a better, more capable phone, faster, longer battery life, and ready for all the new features. All this is achieved with very little downtime.

So, if this was your culture, you would have an advantage, you would always be ready. Now being ready, may not sound that exciting, but it means that no matter what change, disruption, or goal you have, your team will be able to sense, adapt and respond faster and with greater success.

And it goes one step further, adaptive teams are constantly learning about how to adapt. And this is the real gold, resulting in continual updates to their operating system, making them even more adaptive over time. So, when a disruption hits your your team, rather than being derailed, you keep moving towards your goals, happier and healthier.

And we believe that happier and healthier can coexist with the achievement of business goals, rather than having to being traded off.

These are the key traits of an adaptive culture:

  1. High trust, psychologically safety teams who can call out mistakes and share ideas with confidence.

  2. Transparency – data, information and feedback are shared freely.

  3. Autonomy – the people that do the work, own the work and are given the control to make decisions in the best interests of customers.

  4. Collaborative - everyone wins and loses together, siloes are broken down.

  5. Authentic – everyone can be themselves, not just a version they need to be for work.

  6. Curiosity and learning – they are always learning, adaptive cultures cannot survive for long without constant input. They look outside and inside for better ways of working.

  7. Creative – they explore ideas no matter who raised them and rather than saying no, they have a β€˜yes, and’ mindset.

  8. Experimental - failure is celebrated and when new ideas are tested they make it safe to fail.

  9. Focus on personal development – they recognise that the energy and motivation for work, comes from what motivates and enriches you outside of work.

Adaptive teams don't have these as posters on a wall, they are woven into the fabric of how they work, relate and think. This is more messy than it is orderly, less planned than you might like, but the result is hands down, the best culture you can work in.

 The key benefits are:

-       The ability to adapt quickly to change, change is seen as a positive and embedded successfully, resulting in greater business and customer benefits.

-       Higher customer satisfaction and loyalty as a result of removing unnecessary calls.

-       Higher employee engagement and lower attrition as a result of employee experiences designed around your unique value proposition.

-       Higher performance through better collaboration and a shared view of success.

-       Lower operating costs due to fewer calls, less rework, lower recruitment costs.

 Creating this culture combines a range of sustainable practices and mindsets that create the ability to adapt rapidly to change.

 5 things you can do today to build an adaptive, agile contact centre:

1.    Flexibility: provide as much choice as you can on where and when your team can work. This will reduce absenteeism, attrition and help you attract the best people in the market.

2.    Learning: run Retrospectives regularly to uncover improvement opportunities. Teams that are more engaged in how to improve the environment they work in, feel more accountable, leading to better performance.   

3.    Trust: increase psychological safety, do a quick pulse check to see how comfortable people are in speaking up to share ideas, report mistakes and provide feedback up the line. Cultures with high psychological safety perform better because they talk about mistakes openly, so they can course correct faster and take advantage of new opportunities that come from sharing ideas.

4.    Protecting time for connection: in a busy contact centre the first thing that will be traded off, is time for people to come together, 1-1’s, team meetings and socialising. The ability to come together and get personal is one of the most valued activities, it prevents isolation and shows that you value your people for what they can bring to the culture, rather than simply doing the job.

5.    Increase feedback: in particular, peer to peer feedback on what people do well. The modern contact centre is a busy place, and customer interactions can be tough, making it critical that your people can bounce back quickly and safely. Providing positive feedback has been shown to improve retention and employee satisfaction by up to 30%, it works by giving people the energy and reason to overcome challenges they face every day.

Bringing to life the traits of adaptive cultures is at the heart of an agile and adaptive contact centre, it’s an ongoing commitment from leaders to create a humanistic, customer-centric climate that values the worth of every person.

How to create the contact centre leaders of the future…..stop training them!

the return on investment is not worth it. 

For the most part, the learning doesn’t lead to better organisational performance, because people soon revert to their old ways of doing things - Harvard Business Review

The number one reason training fails is implementation. And the contact centre is particularly susceptible to this, and it happens for a few very valid reasons. 

  1. Being busy, this busyness distracts leaders from being present and intentional about building new patterns of behaviour.  

  2. Not having a structured and supported plan to embed the new skills and mindsets that supports forming new habits.  

  3. Leaders of leaders are not on the same journey and aren’t clear on what it is their learner needs to do, back on the job. 

It is fair to say that contact centre leaders are the busiest leaders in the whole organisation. They have 10 to 15 direct reports to build relationships with, manage complaints, create reporting, provide coaching, recruit new team members, the list goes on.  

They are often inexperienced with 1-2 years of leadership under their belt and so don't realise how important being intentional is, they are left to their own initiative, which is not a bad thing, but it means they will make common mistakes and they inevitably fall back into old patterns. 

Once you deal with the challenges of implementation, how do you ensure that leaders keep learning and improving?

Contact Centre Leadership Training programs often miss these critical pieces of the puzzle. 

  • Peer-to-peer learning – leadership is an emergent practice, and as leaders face old problems with new mindsets, they discover solutions they never knew existed. Sharing these experiences is one way to accelerate learning, build positive morale among leaders and build cross functional connections, but it’s often overlooked. 

  • There is no time for 1 to 1 support, everyone learns at different speeds but in classroom training everyone is expected to finish at the same place. Training does not build in 1 to 1 coaching to ensure everyone is supported and many trainers aren’t equipped to uncover the root cause of leadership challenges. 

  • Access to adaptive leaders – hearing directly from leaders about how they lead in the real world, the challenges they face and how they have overcome them.  

  • Access to site tours of contact centres that have implemented adaptive ways of working - the chance to observe practices first hand and talk to the people who are doing the work is one of the most valuable ways to learn about adaptive leadership. 

There are no contact centre training offerings in the market that offer all of this.  

An investment in building leadership capability should have one goal to build better leaders, who thrive on complexity, lead with trust and purpose and build high performing teams. 

This won’t happen in a training course. 

Classroom based training should be one piece of the puzzle and it should be complimented with a range of interventions, and it should do this in the following ways: 

> By building in skills and mindset practice well beyond the time in the classroom, the 90 days following training are critical to build new habits and practices. 

> By engaging the leaders of the leaders so they know the role they need to play, these are the mentors and role models of these emerging leaders and must be as engaged as the learners.

> By supporting ongoing reflection and sharing of experiences so that peer to peer learning becomes part of the culture.  

>Having a community of support and that opportunity to be connected to experienced leaders who can mentor them. 

> By measuring progress from multiple perspectives, seeking feedback from team members, peers, and leaders. 

> Review and develop goals, regularly and build in the flexibility for the leader to dial up or down the focus areas based on the demands of the role. This means they can keep momentum going even through the busiest of times.  

> Provide access to leaders and contact centres who are the best in our industry who role model adaptive leadership. 

Building leadership capability is an infinite game and to truly build better leaders takes real intent and an integrated approach. 

Contact us to find out how we can partner with you to build better leaders

Self-organising teams

34 | Mooseheads on the table | Karen Tenelius and Lisa Gill

Karin Tenelius and Lisa Gill are authors of Mooseheads on the Table, a book about self-managing organisations from Sweden.

You can find them here: 

https://www.tuffleadershiptraining.com/

Karin on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/karin-tenelius-06b2365/

Lisa on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/lisa-gill-she-her-23815a4/

Leadermorphosis podcast https://leadermorphosis.co/

Lisa on Twitter https://twitter.com/disruptandlearn?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor


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